United States in the Years 1860-1870 Essay - 547 Words

United States in the Years 1860-1870 The United States between the years 1860-1870 was in turmoil, but from a historical point of view, this decade is one of the most exciting times in U.S. history. In 1861 there were still fifteen slave states, seven states open to slavery by the Dred Scott Decision and only eighteen free states in the north (Ferrell Atlas). This was a time of growth and change in the U.S. For example in 1867 the U.S. purchased Alaska from Russia for a scant $7,200,000 (Museum). The Civil War was by far the most notable event to take place. Abraham Lincoln won the election for the Presidency of the United States in 1860. The most famous battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg took place in 1863; the Union army†¦show more content†¦One accomplishment in particular that happened in 1869 was a huge achievement for mankind. In November the Suez Canal opened traffic for the first time. It was an engineering wonder which linked the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The canal was essential to the increase to strategic importance of Egypt to European powers (3). Another major world event, which occurred during this decade, was the revolution of Spain. In September of 1868 the Spanish Armada marched on Madrid and defeated the government forces. Afterward the new government established a constitutional monarchy (3). In the years from 1860 to 1870, many prominent artists all made contributions, especially in Realism. Realists from the Hudson River School painted detailed pictures of Western landscapes and vistas. One artist in particular is Albert Bierstadt. Bierstadt painted many oil-based pieces based on his experiences crossing through the Rocky Mountains. The Domes of Yosemite, was painted in 1867 and was one of Bierstadt?s finest accomplishments (Wilmerding 127). Sports were also very popular in this time. The first recorded baseball game was played in San Francisco in 1860. The first pro baseball team, the Cincinnati Red Stockings, was founded a few years later in 1868. As the years went on, more and more teams would spring up. In the years between 1860 and 1870, the University of Dayton was beginning to grow.Show MoreRelatedThe Westward Expansion Map Is One That Has Great Historical1042 Words   |  5 Pagessignificance as it illustrates the state of the then growing American West due to widespread migration between the years 1860 and 1890. It explores several ways in which the United States experienced a burgeoning of the population all through the latter decades of the 19th century. The map depicts population centers, railroad networks, major cities and improved agricultural lands across the two-decades encoded on the map. Also, the map clearly shows the boundaries of the states and outlying territories, theRead MoreEvolution of Technology in the United States from 1860 - 1870721 Words   |  3 PagesA number of notable technological innovations have taken place between the years 1860-1870 in the United States. In the sphere of communications, a major development was the completion of the first transco ntinental telegraph line across North America by Western Union in 1861 (Western Union 2009). Moreover, in 1866, after several failed attempts, the Transatlantic Cable was laid that connected Europe and North America. Before this landmark event, the fastest communication between the two continentsRead MoreNot Yet Free, An Excerpt From A Senate Report877 Words   |  4 Pageswouldn t get fair treatment; and that many free blacks weren t given their fair share of the crops they helped produce. 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The general goal of reconstruction was to successfully readmit the former Confederacy back into the Union as smoothly as possible, as well as enacting specific safeguards of freedmen’s liberties. The social and constitutional developments in America between 1860 and 1877 were very minor. The lack of change between preRead MoreConstitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860 And 1877 Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutionalRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address1070 Words   |  5 Pagessecond inaugural address as president of the United States. The inaugural address came at the very end of the American Civil War, and just a month before the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Prior to this address, the United States had been split into two different independent states, the Union and the Confederacy. Throughout Abraham Lincoln’s first term and the very beginning of his second, Lincoln had to deal with the secession of the eleven states that made up the Confederacy. Also during theRead MoreConstitutional Developments During The Period Between 1860 And 18771671 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the period between 1860 and 1877, many major changes occurred in America. There were many constitutional developments in this time period, which include the Emancipation Proclamation, the Civil War, and newly added Amendments. There were also many social developments included the Ku Klux Klan and voting of black people. Some of these developments were a revolution, which is a forcible overthrow of the government or social order in favor of a new system, and some were not. The constitutional